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Business Revision Guides

Marketing

Year 1 / ASYear 2 / A-Level All Boards (AQA, Edexcel, OCR, WJEC, CCEA) AQA

A-Level Business Studies revision: Marketing. Learning objectives, key points, worked examples and practice questions across AQA, Edexcel, OCR, WJEC and CCEA.

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๐Ÿ“Œ Key Points

Key Fact: Segmentation: geo (location), demo (age, gender, income), psycho (lifestyle, values), behavioural (usage, loyalty)
Key Fact: 7 Ps: Product (features, quality, branding), Price (strategies), Place (channels), Promotion (mix), People (service), Process (delivery), Physical evidence (tangibles)
Key Fact: Pricing: penetration (low, gain share), skimming (high, early adopters), psychological (GBP 9.99), competitive (match), cost-plus (markup), dynamic (real-time)
Key Fact: PLC: introduction, growth, maturity, decline; Extension: new markets, new uses, repositioning
Key Fact: Promotion: ATL (TV, radio), BTL (direct, PR, sales promotion), Digital (SEO, PPC, social, email)
Key Fact: Distribution: direct (manufacturer->consumer), indirect (wholesaler/retailer), omnichannel (integrated)

๐ŸŽฏ Learning Objectives

  • Analyse market segmentation: geographic, demographic, psychographic, behavioural
  • Apply the marketing mix (7 Ps): Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Process, Physical evidence
  • Evaluate pricing strategies: penetration, skimming, psychological, competitive, cost-plus, dynamic
  • Understand product life cycle and extension strategies
  • Analyse promotion: above/below the line, digital marketing, promotional mix
  • Evaluate place/distribution channels: direct, indirect, omnichannel

๐Ÿ’ก Worked Example

Exam-Style Question

Question: A new energy drink targets 18-25 males. Propose segmentation, pricing, and promotion strategy

Model Answer:

Segmentation: demographic (18-25, male), psychographic (active, risk-takers), behavioural (gym-goers). Pricing: penetration (GBP 1.50) to gain share quickly. Promotion: social media influencers, gym sponsorships, sampling at events. Place: gyms, convenience stores, online subscription

โ“ Practice Questions

Questions:

  • Segment the electric car market
  • Compare penetration vs skimming for new iPhone
  • Design promotional mix for local bakery
  • Evaluate omnichannel for fashion retailer
  • Apply PLC to DVD players

๐ŸŽฌ Video Resources

๐Ÿ“„ Past Papers & Exam Resources

๐Ÿ”— Further Reading & Resources

๐Ÿ“š Lesson Plan (50 minutes)

  1. Starter (5 min): Recall prior knowledge of marketing with quick questions.
  2. Teaching (15 min): Work through each of the learning objectives, explaining principles step by step.
  3. Key points review (5 min): Revisit the key points together, confirming understanding.
  4. Worked example (10 min): Model the example question: A new energy drink targets 18-25 males. Propose segmentation, pricing, and promotion strategy. Solution: Segmentation: demographic (18-25, male), psychographic (active, risk-takers), behavioural (gym-goers). Pricing: penetration (GBP 1.50) to gain share quickly. Promotion: social media influencers, gym sponsorships, sampling at events. Place: gyms, convenience stores, online subscription
  5. Practice (10 min): Students attempt the practice questions independently; circulate and support.
  6. Plenary (5 min): Review answers and address misconceptions.

๐Ÿ  Homework

  • Segment the electric car market
  • Compare penetration vs skimming for new iPhone
  • Design promotional mix for local bakery
  • Evaluate omnichannel for fashion retailer
  • Apply PLC to DVD players

๐Ÿงพ Assessment

Check practice answers against the model answer; use the built-in practice questions as formative assessment.